Information recording medium, enclosing casing of information recording medium, and information recording apparatus using the same

ABSTRACT

A video signal recording apparatus using an information recording medium, having: a unit for identifying and detecting a WO type information recording medium and a rewritable type information recording medium; a control unit for each of the WO type information recording medium and the rewritable type information recording medium; and a display apparatus for displaying a detection result of the detecting unit. In the video signal recording apparatus using the information recording medium, file management information to form a directory is recorded as intermediate information onto the information recording medium.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention relates to a video signal recording apparatus and areproducing apparatus and, more particularly, to a video signalrecording apparatus and a reproducing apparatus using a small opticaldisk as an information recording medium and to an optical disk which isused for such apparatuses.

[0002] The recent improvement of a recording density of an optical diskapparatus is remarkable. The recording density of data which can be usedby the user per unit area has been improved at a rate of 40% a year. Ina DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) system using an optical disk having adiameter of 12 cm, thus, a system such that data of 4.7 GB per side canbe recorded as a DVD-ROM (Read Only Memory: the overwriting isimpossible), data of 3.9 GB can be likewise recorded as a DVD-R whichcan be overwritten only once, and further, data of 2.6 GB can berecorded as a DVD-RAM (Random Access Memory: rewritable any time) hasbeen developed.

[0003] On the other hand, an image information compressing technique forreducing an information amount of a motion image with smalldeterioration in picture quality has also remarkably been progressedowing to the development of an image processing technique. Particularly,since the MPEG2 image compressing algorithm by the MPEG (Motion PictureExperts Group) has been put into practical use, the recording andreproduction of a motion image of a low rate of 4 to 5 Mbps and anadequate picture quality can be performed.

[0004] Thus, the motion image of two or more hours can be recorded intoa DVD-ROM of 4.7 GB and a DVD Video player using such a disk has beenput on the market.

[0005] Since the motion image of a long time can be recorded on theoptical disk as mentioned above, a motion image of time that issufficient for practical use in an apparatus using a further smalloptical disk can be recorded.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The invention is made in consideration of the foregoing situationand it is an object to realize a small video image recording andreproducing apparatus using a small (for example, a diameter of 8 cm)optical disk. It is another object to enable an optical disk recorded bythe above apparatus to be also reproduced by the foregoing DVD Videoplayer. Still another object is to also improve an operability of theuser.

[0007] In such a recording and reproducing apparatus of the videosignal, it is better that both of a write-once type (WO type) disk and arewritable type disk can be used as an optical disk. This is because theWO type has different features such that although it is no rewritable, arecording density is high, a motion image of a long time can be recordedon the same disk, costs are generally lower than those of the rewritabletype, and the like, while the rewritable type has features such thatsince it is freely rewritable, an image can be again recorded. It is,therefore, the first problem to enable a WO type optical disk and arewritable type optical disk having different systems to be used by oneapparatus.

[0008] The second problem is to enable the optical disk written by thepresent apparatus to be reproduced by a DVD Video player. The thirdproblem is to enable an unfavorable portion to be unseen (erased) evenin case of using a WO type optical disk.

[0009] To solve the first problem, a mark to distinguish the kinds of WOtype optical disk and rewritable type optical disk is previously writtenon a cartridge or disk and means for detecting the mark is provided fora recording and reproducing apparatus, thereby enabling the kind ofoptical disk to be discriminated. Further, means for displaying adiscrimination result to the recording and reproducing apparatus isprovided, thereby preventing a mistake of the user. Means for properlycontrolling each optical disk is provided for the recording andreproducing apparatus, thereby performing the individual control inaccordance with the discrimination result. Consequently, the opticaldisks of the two different systems can be used.

[0010] To solve the second problem, information which is written ontothe optical disk has the same logical structure as that of an opticaldisk of a DVD video. For this purpose, means for recording both of arecording format called a UDF (Universal Disk Format) and the ISO9660standard of the ISO (International Standardization Organization) as filemanagement information is provided. Further, when there is anunrecording area on the optical disk, the DVD Video player is likely tocause an erroneous operation at a boundary between the recording areaand the unrecording area. Therefore, means for recording a specialsignal to prevent the occurrence of the erroneous operation in theboundary portion is provided. That is, by the special signal recorded inthe boundary portion, a track searching operation when a pickup jumps toa target track is normally executed without an erroneous operation. Whenthe special signal is recorded, however, since an area where theinherent video signal can be recorded decreases, the number of times ofwriting the special signal is reduced. For this purpose, as for thetiming to record the special signal, means for automatically recordingthe special signal at a timing when the optical disk is ejected, atiming when a residual amount of a battery decreases, or the like isprovided. Even if the optical disk is taken out in the halfway, it isprevented that the special signal can be recorded. With thisconstruction, after the optical disk was taken out in the halfway, evenif the user retries to load the optical disk into the same apparatus andto record, unless the previous file management information remains,final file management information including the previous file managementinformation cannot be made. Therefore, means for recording data to makethe final file management information (hereinafter, this data is calledintermediate information) onto the optical disk is provided. By usingthe optical disk on which the intermediate information has beenrecorded, the final file management information can be formed from theintermediate information recorded on the optical disk. It is not alwaysnecessary to record the intermediate information onto the optical disk.It is also possible to provide storing means into the apparatus and tostore the intermediate information.

[0011] As for the timing for recording the intermediate information, itcan be recorded when the optical disk is ejected from the apparatus orwhen there is a fear such that the apparatus cannot normally recordinformation onto the optical disk.

[0012] By the above construction, the final file management informationcan be made and the file management information which can be reproducedby the DVD Video player can be recorded.

[0013] The process to make the final file management information fromthe intermediate information recorded on the optical disk can beautomatically executed by the apparatus or can be also executed by aprocess activating instruction of the user.

[0014] That is, by recording the intermediate information, the finalfile management information which can be reproduced by the DVD Videoplayer can be made. In order to allow the track searching operation tobe executed without an erroneous operation upon reproduction of the DVDplayer, the special signal has been recorded. Further, by reducing thenumber of times of recording the special signal, the recordable area onthe optical disk is increased.

[0015] To solve the third problem, means for changing in a manner suchthat file management information on the WO type optical disk-cannot beaccessed to the instructed file by an erasing instruction of the user isprovided. With this construction, although the reproduction isimpossible in the ordinary file management system, means for overwritingmeaningless data onto the data and destroying the data is also providedfor safety, thereby also enabling the data to be perfectly erased.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a video signal recording apparatusand a video signal reproducing apparatus of the invention;

[0017]FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a video signal recording apparatusand a video signal reproducing apparatus having a disk identifying unit;

[0018]FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an embodiment of acartridge;

[0019]FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a structure of amulti-session;

[0020]FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method of searching a finalsession;

[0021]FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a data structureof a write once type optical disk recorded in a multi-session format inthe invention;

[0022]FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a file which isrecorded in accordance with a logical format of ISO9660 and informationto manage the file;

[0023]FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a file which isrecorded in accordance with a logical format of UDF and information tomanage the file;

[0024]FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an intermediateinformation data structure of the invention;

[0025]FIG. 10 is a flowchart for processes to form and record filemanagement information in FIGS. 7 and 8;

[0026]FIG. 11 is a flowchart for processes to form and record the filemanagement information in FIGS. 7 and 8; and

[0027]FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a video signal recording apparatusand a video signal reproducing apparatus having an EEPROM to storeintermediate information.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0028] An embodiment of the invention will now be described hereinbelowwith reference to the drawings.

[0029]FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a block construction withrespect to a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus accordingto the invention in which a video signal recording apparatus and a videosignal reproducing apparatus are integrated.

[0030] A video signal recording and reproducing apparatus 100 executes arecording operation to an optical disk 102 attached to a motor 101 and areproducing operation from the attached optical disk 102.

[0031] A flow of data of the recording operation is as follows. A systemcontrol unit 104 receives a recording start instruction from anoperating unit 103. Under the control of the system control unit 104,input data inputted from an external input device 106 through an inputinterface unit 105 is stored into a buffer memory 107. The stored inputdata is processed by a data encoding unit 108. By a laser pickup (P.U.)111, the processed data is stored through a digital signal processingunit 109 and a radio frequency amplifier (RF amplifier) 110 into theoptical disk 102 attached to the motor 101.

[0032] A flow of data in the reproducing operation is as follows. Thedata of the optical disk 102 attached to the motor 101 is read by thelaser pickup (P.U.) 111 and is outputted as digital data from a datadecoding unit 112 through the radio frequency amplifier (RF amplifier)110 and digital signal processing unit 109. Under the control of thesystem control unit 104, the digital data is outputted to a display unit113 or an external output device 115 through an output interface unit114.

[0033] Under the control of a drive mechanism control unit 117, a servosignal processing unit 116 generates a servo signal on the basis of asignal from the RF amplifier 110 and controls the motor 101. The drivemechanism control unit 117 controls the servo signal processing unit 116and digital signal processing unit 109 and performs a drive control inthe optical disk recording and reproducing apparatus 100.

[0034] Although the display unit 113 displays reproduction data in theembodiment, it can be also used to monitor data from the external inputdevice 106.

[0035] As an external input device 106, a tuner for receiving abroadcasting, a digital camera, or the like is presumed. If an imageinput camera is used as an external input device 106 and the camera andthe recording and reproducing apparatus 100 are integratedlyconstructed, a camera recorder (cam coder) by the optical disk can beconstructed.

[0036] As an external output device 115, a video output device such asmonitor television, video printer, or the like is presumed. In case of asimple image reproduction, although a screen is a small screen by anLCD, an image can be also confirmed by a display of the display unit113.

[0037]FIG. 2 is a system constructional diagram showing anotherembodiment of a recording and reproducing apparatus of the invention.

[0038]FIG. 2 is a construction obtained by adding a disk identifyingunit 200 to the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0039] As optical disks, there are three kinds of disks of a read onlytype such as CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, a rewritable type such as CD-RW orDVD-RAM, and a WO type such as CD-R or DVD-R. Since the apparatus is arecording apparatus, the optical disks as recording apparatuses includetwo kinds of optical disks of the rewritable type and the WO type. Thedisk identifying unit 200 discriminates the kind of optical disk.

[0040] In the embodiment, the optical disk is identified on the basis ofa structure of a cartridge.

[0041]FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the cartridge.

[0042] An optical disk 301 is enclosed in a cartridge 300. In thecartridge 300 sole body, since a shutter 302 is closed, the optical disk301 is not directly come into contact with the hand, thereby providing astructure adapted to protect the optical disk 301. When the optical diskis loaded into the recording and reproducing apparatus, however, theshutter 302 is opened and a laser beam is directly irradiated to theoptical disk 301. Thus, the recording or reproduction can be performedto the optical disk 301.

[0043] An opening portion 303 is an opening portion which is used forwrite protection to prevent an erroneous writing. When the openingportion 303 is open, the recording can be performed. However, when theopening portion is closed, the recording is inhibited.

[0044] An opening portion 304 is an opening portion for identifying theoptical disk. When the opening portion 304 is open, this means that thedisk is a rewritable type optical disk. When the opening portion isclosed, the disk is a WO type optical disk.

[0045] The disk identifying unit 200 discriminates whether the openingportion 304 is open or closed, thereby identifying either the rewritabletype optical disk or the WO type optical disk.

[0046] As a method of identifying the rewritable type optical disk orthe WO type optical disk, it is also possible to record identificationinformation to discriminate the kinds of WO type and rewritable typeinformation recording media onto an information recording medium itselfand to identify the rewritable type optical disk and the WO type opticaldisk by using the identification information.

[0047] In the embodiment, a discrimination result of the disk isdisplayed on the display unit 113.

[0048] In this instance, the recording and reproducing apparatusautomatically discriminates whether the loaded optical disk is the WOtype or the rewritable type and automatically switches a control mode toeither one of the control systems of the WO type and the rewritable typeand controls. Therefore, an operability is very high. It is alsopossible to construct such that the apparatus automaticallydiscriminates and merely displays or notifies a discrimination result.The user can also manually switch the control mode to the control systemfor each optical disk.

[0049] In case of the rewritable type optical disk, the data can bere-recorded (overwritten) to the same location. The contents of adirectory in which a data file or file management information has beenstored or its arrangement can be changed. However, in the WO type, sincedata is not re-written to the same location, a process that is peculiarto the WO type is necessary. In the embodiment, on the basis of the diskdiscrimination result, a processing method is changed to a processingmethod according to the disk, thereby coping with it.

[0050] Usually, the multi-session structure is used in the WO type.

[0051]FIG. 4 shows the structure of the multi-session.

[0052] In a multi-session structure 400, a plurality of sessions in eachof which a Lead-in area and a Lead-out area form one pair exist.

[0053] Areas from a Lead-in area 411 to a Lead-out area 413 are set to afirst session (1st session) 401, areas from a Lead-in area 414 to aLead-out area 416 are set to a next session (2nd session) 402, a nextsession starts from a Lead-in area 417, and a final session is completedby areas up to a Lead-out area 418.

[0054] The 1st area 401 comprises the Lead-in area 411, a data recordingarea 412, and Lead-out area 413. A data recording area start address ofthe next session 402 has been recorded in the Lead-in area 411.

[0055] A method of searching the final session will now be describedwith reference to a flowchart of FIG. 5.

[0056] The processes are started from step 500. In step 501, the pickupis moved to the Lead-in area 411 of the first session 401. A startaddress in a data recording area 415 of the next session 402 recorded inthe Lead-in area 411 of the first session is read out (step 502).Whether the data recording area is a recorded area or not isdiscriminated by seeking to the start address (step 503). The processingroutine advances to step 505.

[0057] When it is determined in step 505 that the data recording area isnot the recorded area, step 505 follows.

[0058] In step 506, it is determined that the first Lead-in area 411 isthe final session. The processing routine is finished (step 506).

[0059] In step 504, if it is decided that the data recording area is therecorded area, step 502 follows.

[0060] A start address of the data recording area of the next sessionrecorded in the Lead-in area 414 of the session 402 is read out (step502). Whether the data recording area is a recorded area or not isdiscriminated by seeking to the start address (step 503). Step 505follows. As for this operation, the processes in steps 502 to 504 arerepeated until it is confirmed that the data recording area is not therecorded area. At a time point when it is confirmed that the datarecording area is not the recorded area, it will be understood that theone-preceding session is the final session.

[0061] The final session is searched by the above flow.

[0062] If the information of the directories of the previous sessions isconcentrated and stored in the directory (area in which the filemanagement information has been stored) of the final session, by merelymanaging the directory of the final session, the file information of thewhole optical disk can be managed. In this instance, if file informationto be erased is not recorded on the directory of the final session, thefile has logically been deleted.

[0063] In case of the rewritable type optical disk, if information of adata file is erased or rewritten from/into the data file and thedirectory to manage the data file, the file cannot be erased. In the WOtype disk, however, data cannot be re-recorded into the area of the sameaddress. Therefore, the file cannot be erased in principle. According tothe embodiment, since the information of the data file to be erased fromthe directory of the final session is not recorded, thereby logicallyrealizing the file erasure. By using the principle such that bypurposely re-recording data into the area of the same address, the datacannot be read out, the data can be also physically erased.

[0064] Although a session can be also constructed each time a file isrecorded, the Lead-in area and Lead-out area constructing the sessionare recorded each time and a using efficiency of the data areadeteriorates.

[0065] In the embodiment, the session is constructed when the opticaldisk is ejected or the user instructs. The session construction can bealso executed by an external personal computer.

[0066]FIG. 6 conceptually shows a data structure of a WO type opticaldisk recorded in the multi-session format in the invention. In FIG. 6, asession 601 comprises: a Lead-in area 611 and a Lead-out area 613; and adata area 612 to record logical volume information, files, and data tomanage the files. In the multi-session format:, the sessions arecontinuously recorded.

[0067] As shown in a Session Logical Volume Space 602, the data area 612is constructed by: a Volume Recognition data area 621 showing that datahas been recorded in a logical format which coincides with UDF orISO9660; a UDF Volume Descriptor Sequence area 622 showing an identityof the Session Logical Volume Space; an Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer623 showing a range of the Volume Descriptor Sequence area 622; alinking area 624; and a file data area 625 to record files andinformation to manage the files. The linking area 624 is an area that ispeculiar to the WO type optical disk. In case of recording once, thelinking area exerts an influence on the area just before the recordingstart area and makes the information in the area just before therecording start area unstable. Therefore, the linking area is providedto avoid such a problem. In case of recording into an area after the endof the already recorded portion, data is written once from the areaafter the position corresponding to the linking area 624 from thealready recorded portion. Volumes and file structures of ISO9660 and UDFcoincide with those in ISO9660: 1988 standard, OSTA (Optical StorageTechnology Association) and UDF (Universal Disk Format) SpecificationRevision 1.50, respectively.

[0068] Formats of ISO9660 and UDF as a management structure of files tobe recorded into the Session Logical Volume Space 602 will now bedescribed hereinbelow.

[0069]FIG. 7 conceptually shows files and information to manage thefiles which are recorded so as to coincide with the logical format ofISO9660. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 704 denotes a File Data to recorddata of files; 703 indicates a Directory Record to record a recordingposition and a recording range of the File Data 704, attributeinformation to unconditionally specify a file, and the like. TheDirectory Record 703 records recording positions and recording ranges ofthe Directory Record group, attribute information to unconditionallyspecify the Directory Record group, and the like and can be alsohierarchically held. Reference numeral 702 denotes a Path Table Recordto record recording positions, recording ranges, and the like of all ofthe Directory Records 703. Reference numeral 701 indicates a PrimaryVolume Descriptor to record the Path Table 702 and recording positions,recording ranges, and the like of the Directory Record group of thehighest hierarchy.

[0070] The Primary Volume Descriptor 701 is recorded in the VolumeRecognition data area 621. The other 702 to 704 are stored in the filedata area 625.

[0071]FIG. 8 conceptually shows files which are recorded in accordancewith the logical format of UDF and information to manage the files. InFIG. 8, reference numeral 806 denotes File Data to record the data ofthe file and coincides with the File Data 704 in FIG. 7. Referencenumeral 805 denotes a File Entry to record a recording position and arecording range of the File Data 806, attribute information tounconditionally specify the file, and the like. Reference numeral 804denotes a File Identifier Descriptor to record a recording position, arecording range, and the like of the File Entry 805. The File Entry 805records recording positions and recording ranges of the File IdentifierDescriptor group, attribute information to unconditionally specify theFile Identifier Descriptor group, and the like and can be alsohierarchically held. Reference numeral 802 denotes a File Set Descriptorto record a recording position and the like of the File Entry 805 of thehighest hierarchy. Reference numeral 801 indicates a Logical VolumeDescriptor to record the recording position, recording range, and thelike.

[0072] The Logical Volume Descriptor 801 is recorded in the UDF VolumeDescriptor Sequence area 622. The other 802 to 806 are recorded in thefile data area 625.

[0073] The invention is constructed so as to reduce the number of timesof recording the Lead-in area 611 and Lead-out area 613 without reducingthe area where the video signal can be recorded. Generally, the Lead-outarea 613 is an area to re-record information to specify the write-onceposition or the like when the WO type optical disk apparatus stopsholding of the write-once position of the video signal. On the otherhand, the video signal to be recorded is recorded as File Data 704 (FileData 806). Prior to recording the Lead-out area, the file managementinformation in FIGS. 7 and 8 need to be formed and recorded so that therecorded video signal can be read out in accordance with the logicalstructure of ISO9660 or UDF. Therefore, even after the WO type opticaldisk apparatus stops holding the write-once position of the videosignal, the write-once position can be specified. If the informationwhich can form the file management information in FIGS. 7 and 8 isrecorded as intermediate information onto the WO type optical disk, thenumber of times of recording the Lead-in area 611 and Lead-out area 613can be reduced.

[0074]FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the intermediate information. Asintermediate information, an intermediate information data record 901 iswritten once into the Lead-in area 611 of the write-once target session601 one record by one every File Data 704 of the video signal to bewritten once. As information regarding the File Data 704 necessary toform the file management structures of FIGS. 7 and 8, the intermediateinformation data record 901 records at least a recording position(Location of Extent) 911, a recording size (Data Length) 912, and arecording date and time (Creation Data and Time) 913 of the File Data704, and a flag (Flag for next exist) 914 indicative of the presence orabsence of the next intermediate information data record. According tothe intermediate information data structure, it will be obviouslyunderstood that the write-once position can be specified from theLocation of Extent 911 and Data Length 912 of the File Data 704 of thefinal record of the intermediate information data record 901. That is,even after the WO type optical disk apparatus stopped holding of thewrite-once position of the video signal, the write-once position can bespecified. In the embodiment, although the intermediate information iswritten once into the Lead-in area 611 of the write-once target session601, by adding information which can specify to which session theintermediate information relates, the intermediate information can bealso recorded in a Lead-out area or an area out of the volume shown inFIG. 6.

[0075] As for the timing to record the intermediate information, it canbe recorded when the optical disk is ejected from the apparatus or whenthere is a fear that the apparatus cannot correctly record informationto the optical disk, for example, when a residual amount of a batterydecreases or the like.

[0076] Prior to recording the Lead-out area, a flowchart for processesto form and record the file management information of FIGS. 7 and 8 willnow be described with reference to FIG. 10.

[0077] First, all of the intermediate information data record 901 isread out from the Lead-in area 611 recorded next to the final session(step 1001). From the intermediate information data record 901 read outin step 1001, the Path Table Record 702 and Directory Record 703 whichcoincide with the ISO9660 standard are formed (1002). The File Entry905, File Identifier 904, and File Set Descriptor 902 which coincidewith the UDF specification are formed (1003). A write-once end positionis obtained from the intermediate information data record 901 read outin step 1001 and the data formed in steps 1002 and 1003 is written oncefrom the end position (1004). Subsequently, the Volume Recognition datawhich coincide with ISO9660 and UDF specification is formed (1005). TheUDF Volume Descriptor Sequence which coincides with the UDFspecification is formed (1006). The Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer 623showing the range of the Volume Descriptor Sequence area 622 is formed(1007). They are recorded into the areas described in FIG. 6 (1008).

[0078] According to the processes described by using FIG. 10, theinformation to manage the files of each session 601 is recorded to onlythe file recorded in each session. However, for example, if suchinformation is recorded as information to manage the files including theinformation to manage the files of the session just before, all of theFile Data 704 of all of the sessions can be read out on the basis of theinformation to manage the file of the final session. The flowchart forthe above processes will now be described with reference to FIG. 11.

[0079] First, all-of the intermediate information data record 901 isread out from the Lead-in area 211 recorded next to the final session(1101). Subsequently, the Path Table Record 702 and Directory Record 703are read out from the final session (1102). From the intermediateinformation data record 901 read out in step 1101 and the data read outin step 1102, the Path Table Record 702 and Directory Record 703 whichcoincide with the ISO9660 standard are formed (1103). The File Entry805, File Identifier 804, and File Set Descriptor 802 are read out fromthe final session (1104). From the intermediate information data record901 read out in step 1101 and the data read out in step 1104, the FileEntry 805, File Identifier 804, and File Set Descriptor 802 whichcoincide with the UDF specification are formed (1105). A write-once endposition is obtained from the intermediate information data record 901read out in step 1101 and the data formed in steps 1103 and 1105 iswritten once from the end position (1106). Subsequently, the VolumeRecognition data and UDF Volume Descriptor Sequence are read out fromthe final session (1107). The Volume Recognition data 621 whichcoincides with ISO9660 and UDF specification is formed (1108). The UDFVolume Descriptor Sequence 622 which coincides with the UDFspecification is formed (1109). The Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer 623showing the range of the Volume Descriptor Sequence area 622 is formed(1110). They are recorded into the areas described in FIG. 6 (1111).

[0080] In the embodiment, the information to manage the files of thesession just before is read out. However, it is also possible to readout the intermediate information data records for all of the sessionsand to form information to manage the files. In this case, for example,the user is allowed to designate an erasure, means for adding flaginformation showing that the information of the record is invalid asdata of the intermediate information data record is provided, andinformation to manage the files is formed from only the intermediateinformation data record which is not invalid, so that it is alsopossible to prevent the designated file from being read out. Further,for safety, by providing means for overwriting meaningless data onto thedesignated data and destroying the data, the data can be also perfectlyerased.

[0081] In the embodiment of FIG. 9, although the intermediateinformation is recorded in the recording area of the optical disk,another embodiment for recording the intermediate information is shownin FIG. 12.

[0082]FIG. 12 has a construction obtained by adding an EEPROM 1200 tothe embodiment of FIG. 1. The EEPROM 1200 has a feature such that it canbe rewritten by the ordinary writing operation and the written data isheld even when a power source voltage is equal to 0V. Therefore, bywriting the intermediate information into the EEPROM 1200, a session canbe constructed at an arbitrary time point.

[0083] The intermediate information recorded in the EEPROM 1200 can beerased when a session is constructed by using the intermediateinformation or after completion of a finalization (operation to finallyrecord the Lead-out area and complete the optical disk).

[0084] To cope with a plurality of optical disks, it is necessary torecord a plurality of intermediate information.

[0085] A time stamp when the intermediate information is recorded intothe EEPROM 1200 is stored and when another optical disk in which thesession is not completed yet is loaded, the intermediate information inwhich a time stamp recorded at last on the optical disk and the timestamp of the intermediate information stored in the EEPROM 1200 coincideis searched, and by using the intermediate information in which the timestamp coincides, the data can be continuously written once to the loadedoptical disk.

[0086] In case of an optical disk recorded by another video signalrecording apparatus and in case of an optical disk in which a session isnot completed, since the intermediate information for the optical diskdoes not exist in the EEPROM 1200, if it is recorded to the opticaldisk, matching cannot be obtained. Therefore, the number of the videosignal recording apparatus used upon recording (for example,manufacturing number) is recorded on the optical disk. By confirmingthat the number of the video signal recording apparatus which is goingto record and the number of the video signal recording apparatusrecorded on the optical disk coincide, the intermediate information andthe optical disk can be matched.

[0087] A combination of the above two selecting methods can be alsoused.

[0088] In the WO type optical disk, since the session structure is used,the Lead-in area and Lead-out area exist every session and there is aproblem that the user cannot accurately know a remaining recordingcapacity (recordable time). In the rewritable type optical disk,however, when the session is written once, by rewriting the contents inthe Lead-in area of the recorded session, recording the Lead-out area ofthe recorded session as a data recording area, and finally recording theLead-out area, it is possible to form a single session constructed byone session. Therefore, the remaining recording capacity (recordabletime) can be accurately known.

[0089] The optical disk recorded by the recording apparatus of theinvention can be reproduced by the DVD-Video player. For this purpose,it is necessary to match a file managing method which is presumed by theDVD-Video player. In the invention, the ISO9660 standard and the UDFstandard are used, thereby matching the file managing method of theDVD-Video player.

[0090] According to the invention, a recording apparatus of a videosignal in which the WO type optical disk and the rewritable type opticaldisk can be selectively used in accordance with an application can berealized. Further, a recording apparatus of an optical disk such that itcan be loaded into the DVD-Video player can be realized. Moreover, arecording apparatus which can erase the recorded image for the WO typeoptical disk can be realized. With the above constructions, a smallvideo signal recording apparatus having an excellent operability can beprovided.

What is claimed is:
 1. An information recording apparatus comprising:means for discriminating a WO type information recording medium and arewritable type information recording medium; control means for each ofsaid WO type information recording medium and said rewritable typeinformation recording medium; and display means for displaying a resultof said discrimination.
 2. An enclosing casing of an informationrecording medium, wherein said casing has an identifying unit fordiscriminating kinds of information recording media of a WO type and arewritable type.
 3. An information recording medium on whichidentification information to discriminate kinds of informationrecording media of a WO type and a rewritable type has been recorded. 4.An information recording apparatus for recording intermediateinformation to manage recorded file information onto an informationrecording medium.
 5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein whensaid information recording medium is ejected from said informationrecording apparatus, said intermediate information is recorded onto saidinformation recording medium.
 6. An apparatus according to claim 4,wherein when there is a fear such that said information recordingapparatus cannot normally record information onto said informationrecording medium, said intermediate information is recorded onto saidinformation recording medium.
 7. An apparatus according to claim 4,wherein final file management information is formed from saidintermediate information and is recorded onto said information recordingmedium.
 8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein as said filemanagement information which is recorded to an information recordingmedium of a WO type or a rewritable type, information of both of aUniversal Disk Format and an ISO9660 standard of an InternationalStandardization Organization is recorded.
 9. An apparatus according toclaim 4 or 7, further comprising means for changing file managementinformation of a WO type information recording medium, thereby making itimpossible to access to a designated file.
 10. An apparatus according toclaim 4 or 7, further comprising means for overwriting arbitraryinformation to recorded information of a WO type information recordingmedium.